मौलाना आझाद यांची माहिती मराठी maulana azad

                Abul Kalam Azad was born in Makkah on November 11, 1888 to Khairuddin and Mata. Maulana Azad’s ancestors had come to India from Iran since the time of Babur. etc. S. After 1857 he left India and settled in Mecca.

                Father Khairuddin was a famous scholar of Arabic language. He died when Abul Kalam was still a child. Two years after Abu Kalam’s age, he came to India with his family in Calcutta.

                     Abul Kalam proved the saying ‘A child’s feet are seen in the cradle’ from his childhood games. Because even from the age of 2-3 years, their games are not like normal children but always something different and thoughtful.

                  After coming to Calcutta, his education started. He completed the 14 year ‘Darse Nizami’ course in just 4 years. etc. S. In 1905, he was sent to ‘Al-Ajahd University’ in Cairo for higher education in Arabic. He returned to India after completing his education in two years. At the age of thirteen, he got married to Julekha Begum. He had a permanent share in the progress of Abul Kalam.

                  At the age of 14, he became the editor of a mature paper like ‘Naurange Alam’ Abul Kalam started adding the word ‘Azad’ (free) after his name Kelly and Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
By criticizing the written biography causing a stir in the Urdu world gave Maulana was famous in the field of journalism from the beginning.

                 He ran weekly papers like ‘Al Hilal’, ‘Alablag’, ‘Paigam’. He entered politics on the strength of his pen. At the same time, Abul Kalam was also a writer of high caliber. He also wrote books such as Turjamanul Quran, Tazkir, Gubare Kharit, India Wins Freedom etc. which were very famous and popular. There were two great aims of his life-‘one was the freedom of India and the other was Hindu-Muslim unity which was evident in all his journalistic publications and writings.

               When a 14-15-year-old ‘editor’ named Jalshaat delivered a speech of scholarly maturity at Lahore’s famous literary and cultural institution ‘Anjuman Himayate-Islam’, people believed him.

                Abul Kalam used to travel to all places like Lucknow, Amritsar, Calcutta, Mumbai, Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Turkey, France to work as an editor and writer. During this period, while traveling in Muslim countries other than France, he experienced that the Muslims in India were more loyal to the British than to their own country, India. For this, Azad decided that he would work to awaken a national feeling for India in the hearts of Muslims in India.

               This is why he wrote the letter ‘Alhilatl’. The language of the letter, its thoughts, its political messages, literature-criticism, religious controversies all resulted in a new consciousness and awareness in the nation. As a result, the British government imprisoned him. Exiled from Bengal on 7 April 1915. Ranchi was kept under house arrest till 1920. Imprisoned again in 1921. At this time, Azad mocked the British judiciary in the court. So his trial was deliberately delayed for three months.

                In September 1923, Maulana Azad was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress. According to the policy of the English people, etc. S. In 1924 communal riots broke out in the country. Then Azad succeeded by holding ‘Ekta Samelan’. etc. S. Opposed the Simon Commission which came to India in 1927.

                   Participated in Salt Satyagraha. So he was imprisoned for six months. etc. S. In 1935, Maulana Azad became a member of the Parliamentary Committee of the Congress and the responsibility for the parliamentary affairs of Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Sindh and the border areas fell on him. The British instigated communal riots through the Muslim League. As the 53rd president of the Congress, Maulana declared India’s complete freedom, democracy and national unity. So of course he got arrested.

             During the ‘Chale Jav’ movement of August 8, 1942, Azad was arrested and kept in Ahmednagar fort. His wife and sister died while he was in prison. At that time the British government showed readiness to release him on parole; But he rejected it and paid tribute to his wife and sister from prison. This shows great courage, tolerance and undisturbed nature in his personality.

               After the Labor Party, which came to England after World War II, announced to give independence to India, the Congress government came to India leaving only two or three regions. Then the central government made Maulana Abul Kalam Azad the education minister. But then Hindu-Muslim riots broke out as usual. India was partitioned. When India became independent on 15 August 1947, Maulana Azad became the Education Minister in the first government of independent India.

                From this post of Education Minister, he did Education, Literature, Music etc. Performed very important, very important, basic essential works in the fields. New schemes released. National level ‘Sahitya Akademi-Singet Akademi-Kala Akademi’ (these academies are still functioning, every year they Awards are given for excellence in the field.)

               He created many institutions like University Grants Commission, ‘All India Council for Technical Education’, ‘Sahitya Akademi’, ‘Lalit Kala Akademi’, ‘Sangeet Natak Akademi’, many commissions and many academies for the cultural, educational and social needs of the country. Because he was a true Muslim who was a true worshiper of Indian culture.

                 etc. S. In 1952, Rampur constituency, etc. S. Elected from the Gurgaon constituency in 1957, Maulana served in the Lok Sabha till the end as Education Minister. He appointed Shrestha as an education expert for the post of Secretary in the Ministry of Education. Maulana Azad worked very hard for the welfare of the teaching class, to improve their economic condition, and also to give them social prestige (which is a given in the basic Indian culture).

            According to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, love is the basis of every religion. He had the magic of writing, wonderful eloquence, healthy body, happy and contented life, political vigilance, experience and skill in administration, authoritative knowledge of literature-religion-philosophy, immense courage, tolerance, undisturbed nature.

           On February 22, 1958, when he reached the age of 70, he suddenly received the call of the Prophet and left with him, becoming a Prophet. This great Vibhuti, which is a symbol of national unity, etc. S. In 1992, the Government of India honored India’s highest civilian award ‘Bharat Ratna’ posthumously.