नेल्सन मंडेला मराठी माहिती nelson mandela

             Nelson Mandela was born on Born on 18 July 1918 in a simple farming family of a Tambu clan in the village of Amtata in Transkai, South Africa. Father Henry Nelson was a simple uneducated person. etc. S. He died in 1930. At that time the child Nelson was twelve years old.

             Now this Nelson came to David, the head of the clan. He was educated there. He received his B.A in Arts from Africa University. A. Degree taken. He was imbued with the feeling of nationalism from his childhood. He knew how the head of the clan, with the advice of his ministers, administered the rule of law. There was complete freedom. The green forest, the army, the law were all his own. He knew the struggle of his forefathers to maintain this freedom. Nelson knew how white foreigners remained enemies.

             16-year-old ‘youth’ Nelson Mandela was circumcised on the banks of the Vashi river according to tribal custom. He was included in the panchayat of the clan. When Nelson was twenty-three years old, David, the head of the clan, decided to marry him. But Nelson did not like that girl as a wife. Finally he fled to Johannesburg with his nephew Mitraya.

            He worked in Crown Company in Johannesburg. Later, he got a job as a clerk in a property dealing office on a commission of two pounds a month. A year later, he got a job at an attorney firm called Witkin, Sidelsky & Edelman. It was a firm of fools. It was there that Nelson experienced that Kagars cannot forget their ego even in their dreams. Nelson was first introduced to Walter Sisulu in Johannesburg.

                    etc. S. In 1944, Nelson Mandela became a member of the African National Congress. He founded the Youth League with Sisulu, Oliver Tombo, Aten Lambedi and other enthusiastic youths. His aim was the development and freedom of Africans. etc. S. In 1943, Nelson Mandela was appointed as the General Secretary of the Youth League at the African National Congress.

                etc. S. In 1948, a government was formed in Africa on the basis of apartheid. This system of government was worse than slavery. But within a year, Nelson and his comrades had strengthened the African National Congress by implementing a program of civil disobedience.

                etc. S. On May Day 1950, 18 peaceful protesters were shot dead by the police. At that time, the African National Congress announced a nationwide ‘work stop’. 26th June 1950 was considered as ‘Protest Day’. A special movement was launched against the dehumanizing laws like apartheid. Indians also supported him in this. At this time 8500 people were arrested.

                    etc. S. In 1952, Nelson Mandela was arrested and handed over to Marshal Squire on charges of taking part in the ‘Operation of Disobedience’. Meanwhile, Nelson was elected president of the Transvaal branch of the African National Congress. Nelson’s growing popularity was disconcerting to the whites.

                 In December 1952, Nelson ordered him not to leave Johannesburg and not to attend any public meetings. It was there that Nelson began to advocate for the oppressed and the victims and attacked the apartheid policy.

On June 26, 1955, about three thousand people from all ethnic groups in Africa wrote a letter demanding independence with the Congress in Klip Town. Its leader was Nelson.

                On the morning of September 5, 1956, 156 activists were arrested from their homes. It included Nelson and his accomplices Lutli, Oliver, Tombo, Walter Sisulu. He was tried for ‘sedition’ but was released as the guilt was not proven. Now Nelson Mandela was married in 1958 to Nomjamo Baini Madikizela, daughter of Transkayi Minister Columbus Madikizela. She too was always in the fight with Nelson.

                The White government was preparing to celebrate Republic Day on 31st May 1961. Then Nelson Prime Minister Dr. Fair Futna wrote a letter protesting and warned to call a nationwide strike on May 29 if this situation did not change. The white government started the detention session. Mandela went underground. 78 percent strike was successful. Dissatisfaction was simmering among the people.

                On December 16, 1961, all the government places were destroyed simultaneously. Nelson went underground and ran the agitation. The police could not touch them. etc. S. Appearing suddenly on the pan-African stage in 1962, Mandela proclaimed and also embodied. The police could not do anything. Nelson visited London and Algeria while staying underground. Met the leaders there.

                   He came back to the country on August 5, 1962. At the same time, some traitor caught them. Then etc. S. Nelson was sentenced to 5 years rigorous imprisonment for the crime of public incitement for the general strike of 1961. In June 1964, Nelson passed his law exam from the University of London from Pretoria Jail. They were banned and sent to Rowan Island. There they were subjected to a lot of pain with hard work and minimal food. But still they did not give up.